The Application Process for Gas Station Merchant Cash Advances
You're the owner of a filling station, and you need capital. Perhaps your fuel pumps are old and customers are complaining. Maybe you'd like to add inventory in the convenience store, or install new point-of-sale systems. Whatever the need, you have determined that a Merchant Cash Advance makes sense.
But the big question is: what does the application process actually look like?
If you're thinking of something like a traditional bank loan, with mountains of paperwork, endless waiting, and probable rejection, then you are in for a pleasant surprise. The whole process of an MCA application is dramatically faster and simpler. Let's walk through
Before You Start: Get Your Documents Together
The best way to speed through the application is to have everything ready upfront. Preparation by gas station owners includes:
- Business bank statements from the last 3-6 months: These provide insight into cash flow patterns, consistency of deposits, and general financial health.
- Credit card processing statements for 3-6 months: This is very important because repayment comes from your card sales. Providers want to see your daily transaction volume.
- Personal identification: A driver's license or passport proving you are who you say you are.
- Business formation documents: Your articles of incorporation, LLC operating agreement, or DBA registration showing your business is legitimate.
- Business licenses. All licenses required to operate your gas station business, fuel handling permits, if required.
- Voided business check or bank letter: It verifies your business account details for funding deposit.
This is your EIN or business tax identification number.
If you have these documents organized in digital format, that means you can upload them instantly when requested, saving days off the process.
Step 1: The Initial Application (5-15 Minutes)
Most MCA providers have online applications that take just minutes to complete. You will be asked for general information:
- Your business name, address, and contact details. How long you have been in the gas station business. Your estimated monthly revenue and the volume of credit card sales. Your Social Security number for the credit check. Why you need funding and how much you are requesting.
- This initial application is quite straightforward. Be honest and accurate. Inflating your numbers might get you through this phase, but it will come back to haunt you when underwriting looks at actual statements.
- With this initial information, many providers can give an instant pre-qualification decision. You could see within minutes, "Congratulations! You're pre-qualified for up to $75,000" or a request for more information.
Step 2: Document Submission (Same Day)
The provider will ask for your supporting documents if you are pre-qualified. That is where having everything ready in advance pays off.
Typically, you will be uploading documents via some form of secure portal. It can take 15-30 minutes if you have everything ready or several days if you're scrambling around to find statements and licenses.
Pro tip: Make sure your bank statements have your business name and account information on them. Sometimes the providers reject scanned statements that aren't easy to read, or where they can't find key information. Clear, complete documents avoid unnecessary delays.
Step 3: Underwriting Review (24-72 Hours)
This is where the provider analyzes everything. Their underwriting team reviews the following:
- Volume of credit card processing. Are you really doing the card sales you claimed? Is volume consistent or erratic?
- Your banking practices: Are your balances reasonable? Are there too many overdrafts or NSF fees? Is your deposit activity regular and consistent?
- Your credit profile: They are going to pull your personal credit report. While MCAs are more forgiving than banks, they still want to see you're not a complete credit disaster.
- Your overall business health: Time in operation, licensing status, general viability of your gas station.
With gas stations, underwriters look at your fuel sales versus convenience store sales in particular because diversified revenue streams suggest lower risk. They also value the fact that gas stations operate on necessity-based demand, which makes you a relatively stable business type.
During this phase, you can expect the underwriters to reach out with questions or to request clarification on something. Respond immediately. Every hour you delay responding tacks another hour onto the timeline.
Step 4: Provide Presentation-once underwriting is complete
Once approved, you will be provided with a formal offer that outlines:
- The advance amount. The amount they will grant; may be different from what you applied for.
- The factor rate. The multiplier determines your total payback amount. For example, a 1.25 factor rate applied to $50,000 would have you repaying $62,500.
- The holdback percentage: this refers to the percentage of the credit card sales that will be deducted each day for repayment. Normally it's 10-20% for gas stations.
- Estimated repayment period: This is based on your average card sales and how long repayment will take. This is an estimate, not a fixed term.
- Any other charges: Origination fees, processing charges, and any others.
- Review the offer carefully. Calculate the true total cost. Make sure you understand exactly how much you will be repaying, and how the daily holdback will impact your cash flow.
- This is also the time to negotiate. Don't take whatever first offer they give you. Ask for better factor rates, lower holdback percentages, or the waiving of certain fees.
Step 5: Full Agreement and Signing (Same Day)
Once you have accepted the terms, you will electronically sign the Agreement. Read carefully before signing: Ensure you understand:
- How repayment works, mechanically. What happens if you want to pay off early; whether there are any prepayment penalties. What constitutes default, and what happens if you miss payments. Your rights and responsibilities under the agreement.
- Don't rush this step. If anything is not clear to you, ask your question before you sign. Good providers will make their explanation crystal clear and never make you feel pressured.
Step 6: Funding (1-3 Business Days)
- After signing, funding typically arrives one to three business days later through direct deposit into your business bank account. A few providers offer same-day or next-day funding for an additional fee.
- Once the money is in your account, it is up to you to use it as desired. The holdback begins immediately, whereby the amount agreed upon as a percentage is deducted automatically from daily credit card processing.
What can impede this process?
Delays occur for several common reasons:
- Incomplete or unclear documents: Gray scan, torn page, or statement that does not clearly show your business name.
- Delayed response to Underwriter questions. Every question you take two days to answer, adds two days to the timeline.
- Complicated ownership structures: If your gas station has multiple owners or complex corporate structures, you will be requested to provide additional documentation.
- Banking red flags: too many overdrafts, unusual deposits, or suspicious situations raise an eyebrow.
- Credit issues that must be explained, for example, recent bankruptcies, liens, or judgments.
The cleanest applications, with responsive owners and organized documentation, move the fastest.
Typical Timeline: Beginning to End
For filling stations that have everything in order:
Day 1: Application completion and submission of documents.
Day 2-3: Underwriting review.
Day 3-4: Provide receipt and review; negotiate if necessary.
Day 4 - Signing of the agreement.
Day 5-7: Funding
On average, most gas station MCA applications go from submitted to funded in 5-7 business days. Compare that to traditional bank loans, which can take 30-90 days, and you see why MCAs are so appealing for time-sensitive needs.
The Bottom Line
Compared to traditional financing, the application process of MCA for gas stations is refreshingly straightforward. Have your documents ready in advance, fill out the online application form honestly, quickly respond to any questions, and review offers carefully prior to signing.
Speed and simplicity do not mean rushing or skipping due diligence. Take the time to compare multiple offers, understand your terms completely, and make sure the funding truly makes sense for your gas station situation. But if you need capital in a real hurry, and your gas station shows steady credit card sales, the MCA application process will have you funded in under a week with minimal hassle. That is powerful when opportunity or necessity requires speed.